🌳 Barcham Pro Tree

 (Also known as Rowan or Mountain Ash)

  • Common Name: Barcham Pro Tree (Rowan / Mountain Ash)

  • Scientific Name: Sorbus aucuparia

  • Hindi Name: बार्चम प्रो

🌱 Overview

The Barcham Pro Tree, commonly known as the Rowan tree or Mountain Ash, is famous for its delicate appearance and mystical associations. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, it is often planted in gardens and parks for its ornamental value.

🌸 Appearance

  • A small to medium-sized deciduous tree, reaching up to 15 meters in height.

  • Pinnate leaves with 9–15 leaflets, similar to those of ash trees.

  • Clusters of small white flowers bloom in spring.

  • In late summer, it bears bright red or orange berries.

🔮 Cultural and Mythological Significance

  • In Celtic folklore, the Rowan tree was considered a protector against evil spirits.

  • Also known as the “Witch Tree” — believed to keep witches and bad luck away.

  • Traditionally planted near homes or gates for protection.

🐦 Wildlife Importance

  • The berries are a vital food source for birds such as thrushes, blackbirds, and waxwings.

  • Flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

🌍 Habitat

  • Naturally found in temperate climates, especially in mountainous regions.

  • Tolerates a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil.

🧪 Uses

  • Medicinal: Historically, the berries were used to treat sore throats and diarrhea.

  • Culinary: Though bitter, berries can be made into jams, jellies, and wines after cooking.

  • Woodwork: The strong, fine-grained wood is used for tool handles and carving.

🌿 Fun Facts

  • The Latin name “aucuparia” comes from "avis" (bird) and "capere" (to catch), as the berries were used in bird traps.

  • Despite the name "Mountain Ash," it is not related to true ash trees (Fraxinus species).

  • A favorite of druids and wizards in folklore!

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